Resources to Support Early Childhood Mental Health
Positive mental health is essential to a child’s healthy development and overall family well-being. Child- and family-serving professionals play an important role in supporting early childhood mental health by connecting parents and caregivers to resources and services.
Positive mental health is essential to a child’s healthy development and overall family well-being. Child- and family-serving professionals play an important role in supporting early childhood mental health by connecting parents and caregivers to resources and services.
Children’s mental health has a direct impact on their social and emotional development.
Early childhood mental health and social-emotional development are often used synonymously and describe a child’s developing capacity to communicate clearly, recognize and regulate emotions, establish and maintain trusting relationships, and engage in problem-solving and conflict resolution. In an earlier blog post, CalTrin explored how social-emotional development occurs in the context of relationships and the vital role parents and caregivers play in nurturing this domain. Revisit that post here.
1 in 6 children aged 2-8 years has a mental, behavioral, or developmental disorder. (MMWR, 2018)
Early diagnosis and appropriate services for children and their families can make a difference in the lives of children with mental disorders. Being mentally healthy during childhood means reaching developmental and emotional milestones and learning healthy social skills and how to cope when there are problems. Mentally healthy children have a positive quality of life and can function well at home, in school, and in their communities. (CDC)
The period of infancy and early childhood is a critical time for interventions to prevent future mental health problems. Unfortunately, families face many barriers to early childhood mental health care, including access to educational resources on mental health and development milestones; parent/caregiver reluctance to seek professional help; cost prohibitive; lack of specialized providers; long waiting lists; insurance coverage, etc.
According to ZERO TO THREE, anyone who touches the lives of babies, young children, and their families can contribute to promoting infant and early childhood mental health. The resources highlighted in this post are designed to help providers and parents/caregivers better understand early childhood mental health and social-emotional well-being, in addition to tools and guides for promoting healthy development and early intervention.
Resources to Support Early Childhood Mental Health
California Training Institute (CalTrin)
Hey, that’s us! CalTrin has hosted several trainings on topics related to early childhood mental health, including nurturing parent and child development, parenting traumatized infants and toddlers, perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, and more. Access recordings and materials from prior trainings, and check out the calendar for future webinars and workshops! You can also explore our relevant self-paced courses and resource collections.
- Training Archive – Revisit recordings and materials from prior CalTrin trainings:
- Introduction to Psychological First Aid: Supporting Individuals in Distress
- Mental Health Matters in Early Childhood
- Parenting Traumatized Infants and Toddlers: Myths vs. Facts for 0-5
- Trauma, Parenting, & Challenging Behaviors (School-Age)
- Trauma, Parenting, and Challenging Behaviors (Adolescent)
- Trauma & Resilience in Tribal Communities
- When Trauma Reactions & Neurodevelopmental Disorders Overlap
- Relevant CalTrin Blogs
- NEW Early Childhood Mental Health Playlist—This curated playlist is comprised of videos that explore the definition/concept of early childhood mental health (ECMH). The companion handout defines ECMH and provides additional resources available from CalTrin.
Note: You will need to log in to your CalTrin account to access the self-paced courses and select archived training materials. You can create a free account here.
ACEs Aware
The ACEs Aware initiative is a first-in-the nation effort to screen patients for Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) to help improve and save lives. ACEs Aware strives to create a better world for children, families, and communities by working together across the health, human services, education, and non-profit sectors to prevent and address the impact of ACEs and toxic stress. Explore the following screening tools available at no cost:
- The Pediatric ACES and Related Life Events Screener (PEARLS) is used to screen children and adolescents ages 0-19 for ACEs. This screening tool is available in multiple languages.
California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC)
Visit our partner project’s Mental Health topic area to learn about evidence-based programs and interventions, including:
- Anxiety Treatment (Child & Adolescent)
- Attachment Interventions (Child & Adolescent)
- Depression Treatment (Child & Adolescent)
- Disruptive Behavior Treatment (Child & Adolescent)
- Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Programs (Birth to 5)
- Mental Health Prevention and/or Early Intervention (Child & Adolescent) Programs
- Multiproblem Approaches (Child & Adolescent)
- Trauma Treatment (Child & Adolescent)
California Health & Human Services Agency (CalHHS)
CalHHS provides resources to help parents, teachers, and other caregivers recognize and support children’s mental health and well-being. Explore these resources:
CalHOPE
CalHOPE builds community resiliency and helps people recover from disasters through free outreach, crisis counseling, and support services. In 2024, CalHOPE launched a groundbreaking new program providing free, safe, and confidential mental health support for young people (ages 0-25) and families across the state with two easy-to-use mobile apps:
- BrightLife: Mental health coaching and resources for parents with kids ages 0-12
- Soluna: Mental health coaching and resources for teens and young adults ages 13-25.
Both apps provide instant access to behavioral health coaches, digital resources, and peer communities. Learn more.
The California Healthy Minds, Thriving Kids Project
The California Healthy Minds, Thriving Kids Project is a series of free, evidence-based video and print resources that caregivers and educators can use to teach kids critical mental health and coping skills. This is a partnership between the state of California and the Child Mind Institute. Resources are available in both English and Spanish:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
According to the CDC, mental health in childhood means reaching developmental and emotional milestones and learning healthy social skills and how to cope when there are problems. Explore the CDC’s collection of early childhood mental health resources:
- Learn About Children’s Mental Health (En español)
- What is Children’s Mental Health? (En español)
- Children’s Mental Disorders (En español)
- Data and Statistics on Children’s Mental Health
- Behavioral Health Integration (downloadable infographic)
- Child Development (en Español)
- “Learn the Signs. Act Early.” Campaign (En español)
- Positive Parenting Tips (En español)
CDC Articles of Note:
- Children’s Mental Health: Understanding an Ongoing Public Health Concern
- Mental Health Symptoms in School-Aged Children
- Supporting Mental Health in Childhood: The Work of the Children’s Mental Health Champions
- Mental Health of Children and Parents —A Strong Connection
- Helping Children Thrive in Rural Communities
Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University
The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University is committed to driving science-based innovation in policy and practice. View their resource library on early childhood mental health, including:
Explore the Center’s complete Resource Library, including resources that have been translated into various languages.
Child Mind Institute
The Child Mind Institute is dedicated to transforming the lives of children and families struggling with mental health and learning disorders by giving them the help they need to thrive. Get started with these topics and resources (also available in Spanish):
- Mental Health Care
- Education & Resources by Topic
- Science & Research
- 77 Children’s Books About Mental Health
- How Do I Help My Child Cope with Stress? (6:26)
Explore the Institute’s Thriving Kids Project, which provides free, evidence-based video and print resources that caregivers and educators can use to teach their kids critical mental health and coping skills. (Versión en español)
- Healthy Minds, Thriving Kids K-12 (Versión en español)
- Healthy Minds, Thriving Kids Pre-K(Versión en español)
Additionally, the Positive Parenting, Thriving Kids project features a series of free videos and print resources with practical, evidence-based information and skills to address the most common parenting challenges. (Versión en español)
First 5 California
For young children to thrive, we must support their social-emotional health—and the social-emotional health of those who care for them—in home, child care, and health care settings. Check out these resources from First 5 California:
- Mental Health in All Places: Supporting the Social-Emotional Wellbeing of Young Children
- Toxic Stress: Break the Cycle
- Toxic Stress: Stronger Starts Site (en Español)
- How Toxic Stress Can Affect Children’s Development
You may also find helpful the First 5 Center for Children’s Policy’s 2021 report, Addressing Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Needs: Opportunities for Community Solutions.
Head Start │ ECLKC
Head Start and Early Head Start programs support the mental health of children, families, and staff every day. Explore the following resources:
- Early Childhood Learning & Knowledge Center (ECLKC): Explore ECLKC resource collections, including:
- Center for Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation: The Center translates research in healthy mental development into materials tailored to the needs of each of the target audiences, which includes Mental Health Consultants, Head Start Program Administrators, Head Start Staff, Training & Technical Assistance Providers, and Families. View resource collections.
Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation Network (IECMHC)
The IECMHC Network offers no-cost infant and early childhood mental health consultation services, support, and resources for all of California’s early learning and care providers. Services offered include:
Mental Health America (MHA)
MHA‘s work is driven by its commitment to promoting mental health as a critical part of overall wellness, including prevention services for all; early identification and intervention for those at risk; integrated care, services, and supports for those who need them; with recovery as the goal. Explore their comprehensive library of mental health resources for parents and caregivers, including:
- Mental Health Resources for Parents
- Promoting Youth Mental Health
- Identifying Mental Health Struggles in Children
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
Since mental health conditions typically begin during childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood, NAMI has compiled essential information and resources to help young people get the mental health support they need. Visit their Kids, Teens and Young Adults topic area. To help foster dialogue between children and the safe adults in their lives, as well as provide children a tool for helping express and explore their feelings in a fun, creative and empowering way, NAMI offers “Meet Little Monster,” a mental health coloring and activity book, available for download in six languages at no cost. Download a copy today!
Additional resources specific to California can be found via NAMI California’s Youth Mental Health Resources topic area.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIH)
According to NIH, symptoms were present for many adults with mental disorders—but often not recognized or addressed—in childhood and adolescence. For a young person with symptoms of a mental disorder, the earlier treatment is started, the more effective it can be. Learn more through these resources:
National Training Center For Child, Youth, And Family Mental Health Providers (NTTAC)
NTTAC provides training and technical assistance (TTA) to mental health providers and to uplift the coordination of these vital services in the communities they serve. Learn more about TTA offered by NNTAC and browse the Resource Directory, which was created for clinicians, administrators, educators, service providers, families, peers, and all who want to learn more about children’s, youth, and family mental health.
The Office of Early Childhood Development (ECD)
The Administration of Children and Families (ACF) Office of Early Childhood Development(ECD) and the federal government are committed to advancing the integration of behavioral health that support services for children and early childhood programs. The ECD has curated resource collections aimed at early childhood mental health and social and emotional development for the following audiences:
- Parents and Caregivers
- Early Care and Education Program Staff and Administrators
- State and Territory Leaders
- Tribal Leaders and Programs
Sesame Workshop
In response to the growing mental health crisis among children, Sesame Workshop has created research-based resources to support the emotional well-being of young children and families, including:
- Emotional Well-Being (English + Spanish)
- Healthy Minds and Bodies
- How to Talk to Kids about Tough Topics
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Explore SAMHSA’s various mental health programs for children and adults, including:
- Early Childhood Mental Health Programs
- Early Serious Mental Illness Treatment Locator
- The Foundation of Mental Health: It Starts at Birth by Brooke Sims
ZERO TO THREE
ZERO TO THREE works to ensure that babies and toddlers benefit from the early connections that are critical to their well-being and development. The Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health (IECMH) Guiding Principles were developed by ZERO TO THREE to enhance understanding and application of infant and early childhood mental health. View the 12 guiding principles here.
Discover additional resources in ZERO TO THREE’s IECMH topic area, including the article, Yes, Mental Health Includes Babies and Where Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health and Child Welfare Intersect: A Continuum of Care.
Additional Readings & Resources
Action for Healthy Kids: Create a Family Self-Care Plan (En español)
Abriendo Puertas/Opening Doors: Raising Emotionally Resilient Children: Mental Health Resources for Parents (en Español)
Administration for Children & Families: Talking About Mental Health: Tips for Parents and Caregivers from Young People
American Academy of Pediatrics:
- Addressing Child Mental Health Inequities Through Parental Mental Health and Preschool Attendance
- The Family is the Patient: Promoting Early Childhood Mental Health in Pediatric Care
American Psychological Association: Children’s Mental Health is in Crisis
Ira J. Chasnoff, MD, Anne M. Wells, PhD, and Lauren King, MA: Misdiagnosis and Missed Diagnoses in Foster and Adopted Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Izett E, Rooney R, Prescott SL, De Palma M, & McDevitt M., 2021: Prevention of Mental Health Difficulties for Children Aged 0–3 Years: A Review
Mayo Clinic: Mental Illness in Children: Know the Signs
Minnesota Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (MOFAS): Overlapping Behavioral Characteristics & Related Mental Health Diagnoses in Children
Pew Research Center: Parenting in America Today
Raising Children Network: Good Mental Health for Children: 3-8 Years
Shine Through: Parenting Tips to Support the Mental & Behavioral Health of Children Age 0 to 5
University of Minnesota:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Social Connection Resources
WATCH: How Childhood Trauma Affects Health Across a Lifetime | Nadine Burke Harris (16:02)
WATCH: Still Face Experiment (2:48)
Free & Confidential Support
The following free and confidential support lines are available to help parents/caregivers and youth who may be struggling:
- The California Parent & Youth Helpline provides trained counselors who share self-calming and mindfulness techniques, help people build their support system, and connect them to weekly free online Parents Anonymous groups and other services. Parents and youth can call or text 1-855-427-2736; chat is available online. Support is available in English, Spanish, and other languages.
- CalHope Connect offers safe, secure, and culturally sensitive emotional support for all Californians who have experienced emotional challenges. Call or chat: 1-833-317-4673.
- The CA Youth Crisis Line is a 24/7 statewide emergency response system for youth (ages 12-24) and families in crisis. Call or text 800-843-5200.
- SAMHSA’s National Helpline provides 24-hour free and confidential treatment referrals and information about mental and/or substance use disorders, prevention, and recovery in English and Spanish. Dial 1-800-662-HELP.
- Visit SAMHSA’s Find Help and Treatment page for additional resources. Assistance is available in multiple languages.
*Last updated November 19, 2024